Depending on the type and size of your vessel, you are required to be equipped with certain safety equipment

For the purposes of simplicity, I am going to list the three main categories;

  1. Sail and pleasure craft up to 6 meters
  2. Sail and pleasure craft over 6 meters and up to 9 meters
  3. Sail and pleasure craft over 9 meters and up to 12 meters

A full list of vessle tyoes and required equipment can be found at: http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/marinesafety/debs-obs-equipment-size-menu-690.htm

The following requirements have been taken directly from the Transport Canada Marine Safety website.

Sail and pleasure craft up to 6 meters

Personal Lifesaving Appliances

1. One (1) Canadian-approved personal flotation device or lifejacket of appropriate size for each person on board

2. One (1) buoyant heaving line at least than 15 m (49’3”) long

3. One (1) reboarding device

Note: A reboarding device is only required if the vertical height that must be climbed to reboard the pleasure craft from the water is over 0.5 m (1’8”).

Visual Signals
Only required if boat is equipped with a motor

4. One (1) watertight flashlight

OR

Three (3) Canadian-approved flares of Type A (Rocket Parachute), B (Multi-Star) or C (Hand)

Note: Flares are not required for a pleasure craft that:

  • Is operating on a river, canal or lake in which it can never be more than one (1) nautical mile (1.852 km) from shore; or
  • Has no sleeping quarters and is engaged in an official competition or in final preparation for an official competition.

Vessel Safety Equipment

5. One (1) manual propelling device

OR

One (1) anchor and at least 15 m (49’3”) of cable, rope or chain in any combination

6. One (1) bailer

OR

One (1) manual bilge pump

Note: A bailer or manual bilge pump is not required for a pleasure craft that cannot hold enough water to make it capsize or a pleasure craft that has watertight compartments that are sealed and not readily accessible.

Navigation equipment

7. One (1) sound-signalling appliance that meets the requirements set out in the Collision Regulations

OR

A sound-signalling device

8. Navigation lights meet the requirements set out in the Collision Regulations

Note: Sailing vessels less than 7 m in length can meet this requirement with a watertight flashlight

You can learn more about the requirements for your pleasure craft by consulting the navigation lights section of the Safe Boating Guide

Note: Navigation lights are only required if the pleasure craft is operated after sunset, before sunrise, or in periods of restricted visibility (fog, falling snow, etc.).

9. One (1) magnetic compass

Note: A magnetic compass is not required if the pleasure craft is 8 m (26’3”) or less and is operated within sight of sea marks (navigation marks).

Firefighting Equipment

11. One (1) 5BC fire extinguisher if the pleasure craft is equipped with an inboard engine, a fixed fuel tank of any size, or a fuel-burning cooking, heating or refrigeration appliance

10. One (1) radar reflector is required under certain conditions

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Sail and pleasure craft over 6 meters and up to 9 meters

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Personal Lifesaving Appliances

1. One (1) Canadian-approved personal flotation device or lifejacket of appropriate size for each person on board

2. One (1) buoyant heaving line at least than 15 m (49’3”) long

OR

One (1) lifebuoy attached to a buoyant line at least 15 m (49’3”) long

3. One (1) reboarding device

Note: A reboarding device is only required if the vertical height that must be climbed to reboard the pleasure craft from the water is over 0.5 m (1’8”).

Visual Signals

4. One (1) watertight flashlight

5. Six (6) Canadian-approved flares of Type A (Rocket Parachute), B (Multi-Star) or C (Hand)

Note: Flares are not required for a pleasure craft that:

  • Is operating on a river, canal or lake in which it can never be more than one (1) nautical mile (1.852 km) from shore; or
  • Has no sleeping quarters and is engaged in an official competition or in final preparation for an official competition.

Vessel Safety Equipment

6. One (1) manual propelling device

OR

One (1) anchor and at least 15 m (49’3”) of cable, rope or chain in any combination

7. One (1) bailer or manual bilge pump

Note: A bailer or manual bilge pump is not required for a pleasure craft that cannot hold enough water to make it capsize or a pleasure craft that has watertight compartments that are sealed and not readily accessible.

Navigation equipment

8. One (1) sound-signalling appliance that meets the requirements set out in the Collision Regulations

OR

A sound-signalling device

9. Navigation lights that meet the requirements set out in the Collision Regulations

Note:

  1. Sailing vessels less than 7 m in length can meet this requirement with a watertight flashlight
  2. Navigation lights are only required if the pleasure craft is operated after sunset, before sunrise, or in periods of restricted visibility (fog, falling snow, etc.).

You can learn more about the requirements for your pleasure craft by consulting the navigation lights section of the Safe Boating Guide

Note: Navigation lights are only required if the pleasure craft is operated after sunset, before sunrise, or in periods of restricted visibility (fog, falling snow, etc.).

10. One (1) magnetic compass

Note: A magnetic compass is not required if the pleasure craft is 8 m (26’3”) or less and is operated within sight of sea marks (navigation marks).

Firefighting Equipment

11. One (1) 5BC fire extinguisher if the pleasure craft is equipped with a motor

AND

12. One (1) 5BC fire extinguisher if the pleasure craft is equipped with a fuel-burning cooking, heating or refrigeration appliance

13. One (1) radar reflector is required under certain conditions

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Sail and pleasure craft over 9 meters and up to 12 meters

Personal Lifesaving Appliances

1. One (1) Canadian-approved personal flotation device or lifejacket of appropriate size for each person on board

2. One (1) buoyant heaving line at least than 15 m (49’3”) long

3. One (1) lifebuoy attached to a buoyant line at least 15 m (49’3”) long

4. One (1) reboarding device

Note: A reboarding device is only required if the vertical height that must be climbed to reboard the pleasure craft from the water is over 0.5 m (1’8”).

Visual Signals

5. One (1) watertight flashlight

6. Twelve (12) Canadian-approved flares of Type A (Rocket Parachute), B (Multi-Star),C (Hand), or D (smoke signals)

Note:

  1. Not more than six (6) of which are of Type D (smoke signals).
  2. Flares are not required for a pleasure craft that:
    • Is operating on a river, canal or lake in which it can never be more than one (1) nautical mile (1.852 km) from shore; or
    • Has no sleeping quarters and is engaged in an official competition or in final preparation for an official competition.

Vessel Safety Equipment

7. One (1) anchor and at least 30 m (98’5”) of cable, rope or chain in any combination

8. One (1) manual bilge pump

OR

Bilge-pumping arrangements

Note: A bailer or manual bilge pump is not required for a pleasure craft that cannot hold enough water to make it capsize or a pleasure craft that has watertight compartments that are sealed and not readily accessible.

Navigation equipment

9. One (1) sound-signalling appliance that meets the requirements set out in the Collision Regulations

OR

A sound-signalling device

10. Navigation lights that meet the requirements set out in the Collision Regulations

11. One (1) magnetic compass

Firefighting Equipment

12. One (1) 10BC fire extinguisher if the pleasure craft is equipped with motor

AND

13. One (1) 10BC fire extinguisher if the pleasure craft is equipped with a fuel-burning cooking, heating or refrigeration appliance

14. One (1) radar reflector is required under certain conditions